Teacher (Private Education) — Job Description & Salary in Germany

Germany Entry-level

Frequently asked questions about hiring for the Teacher role, plus the mistakes that most often derail it.

Common hiring mistakes for this role

The most common bad hires for teachers in the private sector happen before the job ad even goes live: the wrong sector, the wrong qualification bar, or a skipped practical test.

  1. Using this guide for a public-school civil-service role

    Public schools hire through the regional school authority (Landesschulamt) or the state ministry of education, usually as civil servants or under the TV-L collective agreement, with their own application portal and selection process. This template, the salary band and the sourcing channels apply to the private sector: independently run private schools, language schools, tutoring institutes, private nurseries, and corporate training providers. Applying them unchanged to a public-sector role advertises the wrong salary band and bypasses civil-service law or the TV-L, which is the actual legal basis there.

  2. Mixing up the qualification bar for Ersatzschule and Ergänzungsschule

    Hiring for an Ersatzschule without checking whether the teaching permit is likely to be approved risks a rejected application after the contract is already signed, right when the new teacher is supposed to be in front of the class. Conversely, requiring a completed teaching degree for a tutoring institute or language school filters out capable career changers for no legal reason and needlessly narrows the candidate pool. Establish your own institution's type before you write the requirements.

  3. No trial lesson before signing the contract

    References and certificates show subject depth, but not whether someone can hold a group of fifteen eleven-year-olds' attention for 45 minutes. A paid trial lesson before the final decision, with real or simulated learners, is standard practice in education and reveals weaknesses that stay invisible in an interview alone. Skipping this step under time pressure tends to mean replacing the teacher again after the probation period.

  4. Only requesting the enhanced certificate of good conduct after the contract is signed

    For roles with regular contact with minors, the enhanced certificate of good conduct is part of the hiring decision itself. Requesting it only after the contract is signed, and then getting a relevant result, leaves the institution facing a probationary dismissal instead of a clean rejection. Request the document at the latest before the final offer, ideally already during the interview.

  5. Setting up a freelance contract without a status check

    A freelance contract with fixed weekly hours, a set teaching location, and integration into the institute's own timetable often looks like employment for social-security purposes, regardless of what the contract is titled. A later audit by the German Pension Insurance (Deutsche Rentenversicherung) can trigger back payments covering several years, as the Goethe-Institut case in 2017 showed. A status determination procedure (Statusfeststellungsverfahren) before the contract starts costs little time and protects against exactly this risk.

Frequently asked questions

What does a teacher earn at a private school in Germany?
For a permanent role, the reference range is €28,000 to €44,000 gross fixed salary per year, with a median around €35,000. That's noticeably below the comparison figure for public-sector teachers (median around €49,800, according to StepStone), because under the Federal Labour Court, Ersatzschulen only have to pay at least 80 to 90 percent of that comparison pay, depending on the federal state. Language schools and tutoring institutes mostly don't pay a fixed salary at all: around €15 per teaching unit at language schools, and €10 to €17 per hour at most tutoring institutes.
Is this guide suitable for a role at a public school?
No. Public schools hire through the regional school authority (Landesschulamt) or the relevant state's ministry of education, usually as civil servants or under the TV-L collective agreement, through their own application portal and selection process outside SMB recruiting software. This guide, the salary band and the sourcing channels apply to the private education sector: independently run private schools, language schools, tutoring institutes, private nurseries, and corporate training providers hiring as employers in their own right.
Do I need a teaching degree for a role at a language school or tutoring institute?
Not legally. Language schools and tutoring institutes are generally Ergänzungsschulen; 'tutor' isn't a protected title, and there's no statutory qualification bar. Subject depth and the ability to manage a group still matter a great deal — a paid trial lesson tests that more reliably than requiring a degree, which excludes many suitable candidates for no legal reason.
What's the difference between Ersatzschule and Ergänzungsschule when hiring?
An Ersatzschule, the classic recognised private school, requires a teaching permit from the relevant school authority for every teacher; the standard is broad equivalence to the Second State Examination, assessed case by case by the school authority. An Ergänzungsschule, such as a language school, tutoring institute, or private music school, merely supplements the state's offering and isn't subject to a comparable permit requirement. Overlooking this distinction when hiring means either hiring for an Ersatzschule without checking whether the permit will be approved, or requiring a qualification for an Ergänzungsschule that isn't legally necessary at all.
Can I engage language or tutoring teachers as freelancers?
Only if the actual working arrangement genuinely looks self-employed. In a ruling dated 28 June 2022 (B 12 R 3/20 R), the Federal Social Court decided, using a music-school teacher as the example, that fixed time requirements, a set teaching location, and integration into the institute's operations point to dependent employment, regardless of what the contract is called. As far back as 2017, the Goethe-Institut had to reassess its freelance contracts with language teachers following an audit by the German Pension Insurance. A voluntary status determination procedure with the German Pension Insurance before the contract starts protects both sides against back payments.
Do I need an enhanced certificate of good conduct for this role?
At a private nursery, submitting it is tied to the operating licence under § 72a in conjunction with § 45 SGB VIII, making it mandatory. At Ersatzschulen, the relevant state school law sets out the exact requirement, usually as a clear recommendation from the state education ministries. Language schools and tutoring institutes aren't subject to a nationwide requirement to submit it, but should require the enhanced certificate of good conduct out of their own duty of care as soon as there's regular contact with minors.

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